The
lack of firsthand accounts leads to the promulgation of contradictory opinions
on the fate of the doomed seven climbers.
Though Wilcox and Snyder each published books, neither was a part of the
second summit group, and thus they are not totally equipped to report on the
group’s final days. Tabor is therefore
forced to make value judgments about the beliefs of others. The lack of diaries and examinable bodies
forces Tabor to construct an entire narrative around what is essentially an
empty center. All he has to work with is
narratives of those on the periphery and his own educated guesses.
In the Author’s Note at the end of
the text, Tabor explains his approach to writing Forever on the Mountain: “One tempting approach was to fictionalize
those events, but my editor steered me elsewhere, asserting that to
fictionalize even a small part of the narrative risked undermining its vastly
greater factual parts” (371). His
contention that no part of the narrative is fictionalized seems odd in light of
his choice to rely on guesswork (albeit informed) and invented dialogue to
advance the plot. By focusing on
producing a book that differs from those of Wilcox and Snyder in that it lacks
an overt agenda, Tabor ignores the fact that is an agenda in itself. He acknowledges that “All perceptions, of
course, depend on the position of the observer” (Tabor 363). However, he does not go so far that the
perspective of any one narrative or the piecing together of many, is akin to
fictionalization. Jacques Derrida in the
Afterword to Limited, Inc. seems to
discuss this problem:
what
is ‘nonfiction standard discourse,’ […]?
This question is all the more indispensable since the rules, and even
the statements of the rules governing the relations of ‘nonfiction standard
discourse’ and its fictional ‘parasites,’ are not things found in nature, but
laws, symbolic inventions, institutions that in their very normality as well as
in their normativity, entail something of the fictional (133).
While I would never presume to
fully understand anything Derrida writes, even two years after Lit Theory, it
seems to me he is troubling the distinction between fiction and nonfiction that
the writers we have read this semester hold so dear. Thus, perhaps it is not that Tabor lacks
direct access to the events he is investigating that problematizes his claims
to “the truth.” Rather, it is that he,
like Snyder, Wilcox, Krakauer, and anyone else who constantly has that first person narrator going in his
or her head, assigns significance to things, thereby turning happenings into
events in a larger story, a process which renders concerns such as “the truth” obsolete.
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